Material Engineering Hub

Material Engineering Reference Hub

Density, strength, thermal properties, and weight calculation data for 26 industrial materials. Structured by engineering category for fast reference and design calculations.

26

Materials

26

Detailed Guides

6

Categories

8+

Weight Calculators

Metal Weight Calculator Hub

Calculate weight for steel, aluminum, copper, brass, and more — with density tables and formulas.

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Metals & Alloys

(12)

Steel, aluminum, copper, brass, titanium — density, strength, weight calculation

Carbon Steel

7850 kg/m3

Standard carbon steel (A36, A53, A106)

Y: 250 MPak: 50 W/m.K
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Stainless Steel 304

7930 kg/m3

Austenitic stainless steel 304/304L

Y: 215 MPak: 16 W/m.K
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Stainless Steel 316

8000 kg/m3

Molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel 316/316L

Y: 205 MPak: 16 W/m.K
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Aluminum (6061-T6)

2700 kg/m3

Aluminum alloy 6061-T6

Y: 276 MPak: 167 W/m.K
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Copper

8960 kg/m3

Pure copper

Y: 70 MPak: 401 W/m.K
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Brass

8500 kg/m3

Yellow brass (70/30)

Y: 100 MPak: 109 W/m.K
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Bronze

8800 kg/m3

Phosphor bronze

Y: 150 MPak: 60 W/m.K
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Titanium

4510 kg/m3

Titanium Grade 2 (commercially pure)

Y: 275 MPak: 22 W/m.K
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Cast Iron

7200 kg/m3

Gray cast iron

Y: 150 MPak: 50 W/m.K
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Nickel

8900 kg/m3

Pure nickel

Y: 150 MPak: 91 W/m.K
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Lead

11340 kg/m3

Pure lead

Y: 5 MPa
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Zinc

7140 kg/m3

Pure zinc

Y: 20 MPa
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Fuels & Fluids

(7)

Diesel, gasoline, water, natural gas, crude oil — density, viscosity, properties

Water (20°C)

1000 kg/m3

Pure water at 20°C

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Seawater

1025 kg/m3

Average seawater density

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Crude Oil

870 kg/m3

Typical crude oil

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Gasoline

750 kg/m3

Automotive gasoline

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Diesel

840 kg/m3

Diesel fuel

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Air (20°C, 1atm)

1.204 kg/m3

Dry air at standard conditions

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Natural Gas

0.8 kg/m3

Natural gas (methane) at standard conditions

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Construction

(2)

Concrete, lightweight concrete — density, compressive strength

Concrete (Normal Weight)

2400 kg/m3

Normal weight reinforced concrete

k: 1.5 W/m.K
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Concrete (Lightweight)

1800 kg/m3

Lightweight concrete

k: 0.7 W/m.K
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Polymers

(2)

HDPE, PVC — density, chemical resistance

HDPE Plastic

960 kg/m3

High-density polyethylene

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PVC

1400 kg/m3

Polyvinyl chloride (rigid)

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Ceramics & Glass

(1)

Glass — thermal and mechanical properties

Glass (soda-lime)

2500 kg/m3

Soda-lime glass

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Wood

(2)

Oak, pine — density, structural properties

Oak Wood

750 kg/m3

Oak (dry)

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Pine Wood

500 kg/m3

Pine (dry)

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Engineering Disclaimer: Material property data is for reference and educational purposes. Verify all properties against material test reports (MTRs) and applicable ASTM/ASME standards for engineering design.
Reviewed by: Industrial Engineering Team
References: ASTM International, ASME B31, Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, ASM Material Data